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              <text>Although many might say that a woman functioning as a midwife was acting within her cultural confines, midwifery allowed women power in society not typically afforded them. They often acted as physicians—ministering to non-pregnant women as well as those with child. Moreover, there was a legal component to the job. They recorded births, deaths, and parentage.  When a woman gave birth out of wedlock, the name of the father declared by the mother during labor was recorded by the midwife. The midwife's record of parentage was used to hold men responsible for the care of their offspring. Martha Ballard left behind a comprehensive diary from which we know more about her life and her profession.</text>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;Ulrich, Laurel Thatcher. "&lt;em&gt;A Midwife's Tale: The Life of Martha Ballard based on her diary, 1785–1812&lt;/em&gt;." (Vintage Books, Random House Publishers, 1991)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;A Midwife's Tale&lt;/em&gt;, PBS, American Experience series.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Martha Ballard's diary online: &lt;a href="http://dohistory.org/"&gt;http://dohistory.org/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Late 18th c. midwife whose diary gives insight into this important field for women</text>
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                <text>Image: frontispiece from &lt;em&gt;The Complete Midwife's Companion&lt;/em&gt;, public domain</text>
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                  <text>Local role models provide us with people to look to as we aspire to fulfill our dreams.  Sometimes, they might inspire us to achieve goals that we had never thought could be accomplished. The local collection honors those women in Michigan who dared to be different.  Some of these women integrated male-dominated fields, like firefighting, while others dared to change law, lead businesses, forward higher education, or fight for social justice. These women help shape our dreams and give Michiganians someone local to provide inspiration.</text>
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              <text>Anna Margaretha Auer was an orphan who studied at the Loehe Institute in Neuendettelsau, Germany before emigrating to the United States and becoming one of the founding families of Frankenmuth, Michigan. She married John Picklemann on the ship over to the United States in 1845. Thirteen years after Picklemann's death, she married another founding member of the town, Johann Georg List. She gave birth to ten children, as well as oversaw the births of 61 of her 62 grandchildren. In all, Auer delivered more than 800 babies and never lost a mother or child. Her obituary described her as a "most lovable woman, highly educated, with a kindly disposition, and was loved and respected by all especially the sick, to whom she was a ministering Angel, having been called to their bedsides when medical men of any description were scarce in the wilderness, and as the years passed became noted as a midwife." (Death of a Pioneer, &lt;em&gt;The Frankenmuth News&lt;/em&gt;, October 18, 1906)</text>
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              <text>For historical information on midwifery, see Laural Thatcher Ulrich "&lt;em&gt;A Midwife's Tale: The Life of Martha Ballard based on her diary, 1785–1812&lt;/em&gt;." (Vintage Books, Random House Publishers, 1991).</text>
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                <text>Image: Ancestry.com</text>
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