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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Local (Michigan)
Description
An account of the resource
Local role models provide us with people to look to as we aspire to fulfill our dreams. Sometimes, they might inspire us to achieve goals that we had never thought could be accomplished. The local collection honors those women in Michigan who dared to be different. Some of these women integrated male-dominated fields, like firefighting, while others dared to change law, lead businesses, forward higher education, or fight for social justice. These women help shape our dreams and give Michiganians someone local to provide inspiration.
Person
An individual, biographical data, birth and death, etc.
Birth Date
1957
Birthplace
Louisville, Mississippi, USA
Occupation
Firefighter
Biographical Text
<p>Deborah Stephens was the first female firefighter in the Saginaw Valley region. Stephens faced a lot of challenges being the first female fire fighter. She first joined the Saginaw Fire Department because it looked like a good and interesting job. Having taken a degree from Mississippi State University, she wasn't able to find a full-time teaching job in the area and had worked in various fields. When she joined the department, a <em>Saginaw News</em> reporter quoted her as saying that all she wanted to do was fight fires, not carry a torch for equal rights." (<em>Saginaw News</em>, 2/20/1990) Asked about that statement in 2014, Stephens said that she was happy to have represented females well. That she always tried to set a good standard through continuous improvement and keeping up a good image. </p>
<p>Although an educated and hard-working professional, it was difficult for Stephens to fit into the boys club. As she stated in a 2014 interview, "It doesn't matter how you try to fit in, there is always someone who thinks you should be at home baking cookies." Resentment of her hiring as a result of affirmative action marked the beginning of her career. Physically and mentally, Stephens knew she could do the job, but had to counter those who thought that women weren't strong enough or wouldn't be able to handle the horrors of the job. She stated that she wasn't afraid to do the job, but she was appropriately "cautious"—a good trait in a person who is running into a burning building where other people's lives are at stake. Even though she had all the proper training, she know that she had to "try harder" than a man would. At the time that she was hired, she told a <em>Saginaw News</em> reporter, "I'm going to have to prove myself every day. But whatever I do, I try to do my best." (<em>Saginaw News</em>, 2/20/1990) Doing her best was exactly what Stephens did and earned her a life-long career on the fire department and promotion in 2005 to the officer position of lieutenant. After twenty-two years on the department, she retired. The door that she opened continues to help women. When Ona Hoard became the first female captain in the area, she credited Stephens' mentorship. Women like Deborah Stephens remind us how important it is to have role models and that more women need to continue to integrate the firefighting profession so that young girls have a picture of who they want to emulate and someone to help show them the ropes.</p>
Bibliography
<a href="http://www.i-women.org/">International Association of Women in Fire and Emergency Services</a>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Deborah Stephens
Subject
The topic of the resource
Firefighting
Description
An account of the resource
First female firefighter in Saginaw, Michigan
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Amy French
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Image: Saginaw News, February 20, 1990
African-American female firefighter
female firefighter
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Reform (Social or Labor)
Description
An account of the resource
The reform collection highlights those women who dared to influence labor changes to expand worker control over their conditions or who dared to reform society in a positive manner. In the United States, women have historically been major contributors to the great reform movements. Although their work is not given as much credit as those of their male counterparts, it was women who did much of the grassroots campaigning for universal suffrage, abolition of slavery, labor legislation, prison reform, social welfare programs, asylum reform, religious freedom, peace programs, and universal education. This collection then highlights the work of some of those activists and encourages us to be part of the solution and not part of the problem.
Person
An individual, biographical data, birth and death, etc.
Birth Date
1930
Birthplace
Dawson, New Mexico, USA
Occupation
Labor leader and civil rights activist
Biographical Text
Dolores Clara Fernandez was born in 1930 in a small mining town in New Mexico to parents who undoubtedly influenced her later in life. Her mother, Alicia Chavez, was an entrepreneur whom Dolores credits with planting the seeds for her union organizing skills and her feminism. Her father, Juan Fernandez, was a farm worker and miner, who was also a union activist and ran for political office. Her parents divorced when she was a toddler and Dolores was raised in California with her mother. <br /><br />Engaged in community activism in high school, Dolores went to the University of Pacific’s Delta College in Stockton where she earned teaching credentials. She continued that activism after marrying Ralph Head and birthing two daughters by becoming part of the leadership of the Stockton Community Service Organization (CSO). While working the CSO, she founded the Agricultural Workers Association, fought for improvements to Hispanic neighborhoods, and encouraged voter registration. <br /><br />In 1955, she met Cesar Chavez. The two shared a vision for organizing farm workers and they created the National Farm Workers Association in 1962, which became the United Farm Workers Union. <br /><br />Some of Huerta’s accomplishments were: <br />• Coined the phrase, Si, se puede (yes, we can) which inspired President Obama’s campaign slogan <br />• Securing Aid For Dependent Families and disability insurance for farm workers in California in 1963 <br />• Working to enact Agricultural Labor Relations Act of 1975 (first law of its kind granted farm workers in California right to collectively organize and bargain for better wages and working conditions) <br />• Has helped elect numerous Democratic candidates to office, including Bobby Kennedy, President Clinton, Governor Jerry Brown, and Hillary Clinton <br />• Helped direct the first National Boycott of California Table Grapes <br />• Crossed the country for two years encouraging Latinas to run for office <br />• Served as the National Chair of the 21st Century Party founded on the principles that women make up 52% of the party’s candidates and that officers must reflect that Dolores <br /><br />Huerta has won numerous awards including the highest civilian award in the United States—The Presidential Medal of Freedom. Huerta was an extraordinarily influential advocate for farmworkers, but later in her life she took a leave of absence from labor activism to fight for women's rights. She encouraged Hispanic women to run for political office; her campaign resulted in a significant increase in the numbers of women representatives at local, state, and federal levels. Huerta continues to advocate for women, children, and the working poor.
Bibliography
<p>De Ruiz, Dana Catherine and Richard Larios. <em>La Causa: The Migrant Farmworkers' Story. </em>(Raintree Steck-Vaughn, 1992).</p>
<p>Dunne, John Gregory. Delano: <em>The Story of the California Grape Strike</em>. (Farrar, 1976).<br /><br /><a href="https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2017/09/17/551490281/dolores-huerta-the-civil-rights-icon-who-showed-farmworkers-si-se-puede">Dolores Huerta: Civil Rights Icon</a><br /><br /><a href="https://www.nps.gov/people/dolores-huerta.htm">National Parks Service</a><br /><br /><a href="https://www.sites.si.edu/s/topic/0TO36000000L5OBGA0/dolores-huerta-revolution-in-the-fields-revoluci%C3%B3n-en-los-campos">Smithsonian Website</a><br /><br /><a href="https://youtu.be/yWMJDxzbiK0">Video on Huerta</a></p>
<p>Also see, National Women's History Museum: <a href="http://www.nwhm.org/education-resources/biography/biographies/dolores-fernandez-huerta/">http://www.nwhm.org/education-resources/biography/biographies/dolores-fernandez-huerta/</a></p>
<p>Dolores Huerta Foundation: <a href="http://doloreshuerta.org/dolores-huerta/">http://doloreshuerta.org/dolores-huerta/</a></p>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Dolores Huerta
Subject
The topic of the resource
Labor and women's rights activism
Description
An account of the resource
Labor activist whose work creating the United Farm Workers Union gave a disenfranchised group of laborers a voice in work relations
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Amy French
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Image: Wiki Commons
civil rights
United Farm Workers
women's rights
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Omeka Image File
The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Leadership/Governance
Description
An account of the resource
The leadership and governance collection highlights those women who dared to lead or govern. These women may have led countries or industries. They may have governed organizations or companies. Because women have historically been excluded from positions of power, it is important to acknowledge those women who were able to achieve positions at the top. Although a glass ceiling still exists in most societies, these women give us hope that someday that ceiling will be destroyed and that top roles in a company, government, or institution will fairly represent the half of the population comprised of women.
Person
An individual, biographical data, birth and death, etc.
Birth Date
1882
Birthplace
New York City, New York, USA
Death Date
1962
Occupation
Chair of the Presidential Commission on the Status of Women; Delegate to the United Nations, Chair of the United Nations Commission on Human Rights
Biographical Text
Married to Franklin D. Roosevelt, she was a controversial First Lady who spoke out for civil rights for women and African Americans. She was outspoken on human rights issues, children’s and women’s rights, and worked extensively for the League of Women Voters. She advocated for expanded roles for women in the workplace. At the end of her political career, she became chair of the United Nations’ Human Rights Commission.
Bibliography
<p>Beasley, Maurine H. <em>Eleanor Roosevelt: Transformative First Lady</em> (University Press of Kansas,2010).</p>
<p>Cook, Blanche Wiesen. <em>Eleanor Roosevelt, Vol. 1: 1884–1933. </em>(Viking, 1992).</p>
<p>Goodwin, Doris Kearns. <em>No Ordinary Time. </em>(Simon & Schuster, 1994).</p>
<p>Eleanor Roosevelt Papers Project: <a href="http://www.gwu.edu/~erpapers/">http://www.gwu.edu/~erpapers/</a></p>
<p>Speeches: <a href="http://www.americanrhetoric.com/speeches/eleanorrooseveltdeclarationhumanrights.htm">http://www.americanrhetoric.com/speeches/eleanorrooseveltdeclarationhumanrights.htm</a></p>
<p>Autobiography: <a href="https://archive.org/details/thisismyhistory008124mbp">https://archive.org/details/thisismyhistory008124mbp</a></p>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Eleanor Roosevelt
Subject
The topic of the resource
Governance
Description
An account of the resource
Ambassador and reformer, she advocated greater rights for women and minorities
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Amy French
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Image Source: Wiki Commons
first lady
Human Rights
United Nations
women's rights
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics
Description
An account of the resource
The "Science/Technology/Engineering/Mathematics" (STEM) collection highlights those women who dared in the fields of science, medicine, technology, engineering, and mathematics. It also highlights female intellectuals who were excluded from formal methods of education, but who advanced our collective knowledge of the aforementioned fields. Even in the 21st century, women are underrepresented in these fields. The women portrayed in this collection provide examples of excellence in STEM studies and inspire us to continue integrating these areas.
Person
An individual, biographical data, birth and death, etc.
Birth Date
1821
Birthplace
Bristol, United Kingdom
Death Date
1910
Occupation
Physician
Biographical Text
Blackwell was the leading health activist of her generation and the first woman to graduate from medical school in the US. In the 1853, she opened a clinic that was known as the New York Dispensary for Poor Women and Children. In the late 1860s, she opened a medical school for women. She had private practices in New York City and in London.
Bibliography
<p>Biographical Information:<a> http://www.nlm.nih.gov/changingthefaceofmedicine/physicians/biography_36.html</a></p>
<p>Letters, 1850-1884: <a href="http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/archival/collections/ldpd_4079307/">http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/archival/collections/ldpd_4079307/</a></p>
<p>Elizabeth Blackwell Collection on New York Heritage Digital Archive: <a href="http://nyheritage.nnyln.net/cdm/search/collection/sunyup01/searchterm/elizabeth%20blackwell/field/relatig/mode/exact/conn/and/order/title/ad/asc">http://nyheritage.nnyln.net/cdm/search/collection/sunyup01/searchterm/elizabeth%20blackwell/field/relatig/mode/exact/conn/and/order/title/ad/asc</a></p>
<p>Writings: <a href="http://biodiversitylibrary.org/creator/706#/titles">http://biodiversitylibrary.org/creator/706#/titles</a></p>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Elizabeth Blackwell
Subject
The topic of the resource
Medicine
Description
An account of the resource
First woman to graduate from medical school in the US
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Amy French
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Image: Wiki Commons
female doctor
medicine
physician
science
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Women's Rights
Description
An account of the resource
The women's rights collection showcases women who dared to fight for rights, civil or otherwise. Throughout world history, women have frequently been excluded from full citizenship; these women sought to make their society more equitable by fighting for civil, political, economic, legal, or social rights. The women in this collection remind us that often the fight for women's rights is a fight for civil rights. They inspire us to make a positive difference towards the goal of social equality.
Person
An individual, biographical data, birth and death, etc.
Birth Date
1815
Birthplace
Johnstown, New York, USA
Death Date
1902
Biographical Text
Stanton was a women’s rights advocate who organized the first women’s rights convention. Along with Susan B. Anthony, she traveled the country holding more conventions. In 1869 she founded the National Woman Suffrage Association, holding the position of president until 1892. She helped compose the first three volumes of the six-volume History of Woman Suffrage. Unfortunately, she died before seeing her goal of female enfranchisement realized with the 19th Amendment in 1920.
Bibliography
Dubois, Ellen Carol. <em>Feminism & Suffrage: The Emergence of an Independent Women's Movement in America, 1848–1869.</em> (Cornell University Press, 1999).<br />"Women Working," Harvard Open Collections Program, various works:<a href="http://ocp.hul.harvard.edu/ww/vcsearch.php?any=cady+stanton">http://ocp.hul.harvard.edu/ww/vcsearch.php?any=cady+stanton</a><br />The Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony Papers Project: <a href="http://ecssba.rutgers.edu/">http://ecssba.rutgers.edu/</a><br />History of Woman Suffrage and other works on Gutenberg:<a> http://www.gutenberg.org/browse/authors/s#a3186</a>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Subject
The topic of the resource
Woman Suffrage
Description
An account of the resource
Leader of the 19th century women's rights movement
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Amy French
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Image: Wiki Commons
19th amendment
declaration of sentiments
history of woman suffrage
suffrage
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Arts/Humanities/Social Sciences
Description
An account of the resource
The broad collection of "Arts/Humanities/Social Sciences" highlights those women who dared in the areas of the arts (visual and performing), the humanities (philosophy, law, history, literature, religion, languages, communication), and the social sciences ( anthropology, archaeology, sociology, economics, psychology, political science). It also includes female intellectuals who were excluded from formal methods of education, but who advanced our collective knowledge of the aforementioned fields. Each of the fields represented started off as a male-dominated field. Although women have integrated all of these areas, they are still not representative in many such as religion, political science, law, economics, psychology, archaeology, history, and so on. This collection hopes to expand the readers' knowledge of women in these subjects and encourage their further study by women.
Person
An individual, biographical data, birth and death, etc.
Birth Date
1864
Birthplace
Cochran's Mills, Pennsylvania, USA
Death Date
1922
Occupation
Journalist, industrialist
Biographical Text
Nellie Bly was the penname of Elizabeth Jane Cochrane. As a teenager, Cochrane wrote a letter to the editor of the local Pittsburgh paper to refute a misogynistic article that the paper had printed. The editor was impressed with her writing and offered her a job. Her first story focused on the plight of working women. Eventually, Joseph Pulitzer of the <em>New York World</em> newspaper heard of her writing and offered her a position at this paper. Cochrane faked insanity in front of a judge and went undercover to expose the real story of how patients at asylums were treated. Her investigate journalistic style was original for the time. After Jules Verne published <em>Around the World in 80 Days</em>, Cochrane left on a trip and did it in 72—just to prove that it could be done. She investigated prison conditions and her writing was a boon to social reformers. After marriage in 1895, she left writing for some time. It was thought unseemly for married women of a certain status to work outside the home. Her husband died in 1904 and Cochrane became one of the leading female industrialists of the time. She went back to writing and covered the Woman Suffrage Parade of 1913. She then reported from the Eastern European front in World War I. She died in 1922.<br /><br />"I always had a desire to know asylum life more thoroughly-a desire to be convinced that the most helpless of God's creatures, the insane, were cared for kindly and properly."--Nellie Bly<br /><br />"People of the world can never imagine the length of days to those in asylums. They seemed neverending, and we welcomed any event that might give us something to think about as well as talk of." --Nellie Bly<br /><br /><em>Ten Days in a Mad-House</em> by Nellie Bly: <a href="http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/bly/madhouse/madhouse.html">http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/bly/madhouse/madhouse.html<br /><br /><br /></a>
Bibliography
<p>Kroeger, Brooke. <em>Nellie Bly: Daredevil, Reporter, Feminist</em>. (New York: Times Books, 1994).</p>
<p>Nellie Bly--a Resource Website: <a href="http://www.nellieblyonline.com/">http://www.nellieblyonline.com/</a></p>
<p>National Women's History Museum: <a href="http://www.nwhm.org/online-exhibits/youngandbrave/bly.html">http://www.nwhm.org/online-exhibits/youngandbrave/bly.html<br /><br /></a>Biography.com website on Nellie Bly: <a title="Biography.com website on Nellie Bly" href="http://www.biography.com/people/nellie-bly-9216680#synopsis">http://www.biography.com/people/nellie-bly-9216680#synopsis</a></p>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Elizabeth Jane Cochrane "Nellie Bly"
Subject
The topic of the resource
Journalism
Description
An account of the resource
Investigative report who revolutionized journalism
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Amy French
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Image: H.J. Myers, Library of Congress
feminism
investigate reporting
journalism
New York World
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Omeka Image File
The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Arts/Humanities/Social Sciences
Description
An account of the resource
The broad collection of "Arts/Humanities/Social Sciences" highlights those women who dared in the areas of the arts (visual and performing), the humanities (philosophy, law, history, literature, religion, languages, communication), and the social sciences ( anthropology, archaeology, sociology, economics, psychology, political science). It also includes female intellectuals who were excluded from formal methods of education, but who advanced our collective knowledge of the aforementioned fields. Each of the fields represented started off as a male-dominated field. Although women have integrated all of these areas, they are still not representative in many such as religion, political science, law, economics, psychology, archaeology, history, and so on. This collection hopes to expand the readers' knowledge of women in these subjects and encourage their further study by women.
Person
An individual, biographical data, birth and death, etc.
Birth Date
1869
Birthplace
Kovno, Russian Empire
Death Date
1940
Occupation
Writer and lecturer
Biographical Text
Goldman was well-known for being an atheist, anarchist, and supporter of women’s rights. An advocate for the working class, Goldman spoke on issues of free speech, homosexuality, free love, marriage, and gender politics. Although she separated herself from the mainstream suffrage movement, Goldman fought for women’s emancipation, including access to birth control.
Bibliography
<p><em>Emma Goldman: A Documentary History Of The American Years, Volume 1 – Made for America, 1890–1901</em>. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003.</p>
<p><em>Emma Goldman: A Documentary History Of The American Years, Volume 2 – Making Speech Free, 1902–1909</em>. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2004.</p>
<p><em>Emma Goldman: A Documentary History of the American Years, Volume 3 – Light and Shadows, 1910–1916</em>. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2012.</p>
<p>Goldman authored many works. Following are some digital archives that hold her work.</p>
<p>Emma Goldman Papers: <a href="http://sunsite.berkeley.edu/Goldman/">http://sunsite.berkeley.edu/Goldman/</a></p>
<p>Jewish Women's Archive: <a href="http://jwa.org/womenofvalor/goldman">http://jwa.org/womenofvalor/goldman</a></p>
<p>Gutenberg Press: <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/browse/authors/g#a840">http://www.gutenberg.org/browse/authors/g#a840</a></p>
<p>The Anarchist Library: <a href="http://theanarchistlibrary.org/authors/emma-goldman">http://theanarchistlibrary.org/authors/emma-goldman</a></p>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Emma Goldman
Subject
The topic of the resource
Women's Rights, Anarchy
Description
An account of the resource
Noted anarchist who fought for the rights of laborers and women
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Amy French
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Image Source: Wiki Commons
arnarchy
labor
women's rights
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Omeka Image File
The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Reform (Social or Labor)
Description
An account of the resource
The reform collection highlights those women who dared to influence labor changes to expand worker control over their conditions or who dared to reform society in a positive manner. In the United States, women have historically been major contributors to the great reform movements. Although their work is not given as much credit as those of their male counterparts, it was women who did much of the grassroots campaigning for universal suffrage, abolition of slavery, labor legislation, prison reform, social welfare programs, asylum reform, religious freedom, peace programs, and universal education. This collection then highlights the work of some of those activists and encourages us to be part of the solution and not part of the problem.
Person
An individual, biographical data, birth and death, etc.
Birth Date
1917
Birthplace
Montgomery County, Mississippi, USA
Death Date
1977
Occupation
Vice-Chair of Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party
Biographical Text
Hamer was an civil rights activist in Mississippi. After growing up in poverty and often going hungry as a child, she spent her life in service to issues of segregation and injustice in the south. Much of her work took place within the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, which was comprised mostly of African-American students engaging in acts of civil disobedience. In 1964, Hamer helped found the Mississippi Freedom of Democratic Party. A famous quote from Fannie Lou, made into her epitaph, is “I am sick and tired of being sick and tired.”
Bibliography
<p>Asch, Chris Myers.<em> The Senator and the Sharecropper: the Freedom Struggles of James O. Eastland and Fannie Lou Hamer. </em>(The New Press, 2008).<br />Nash, Jere and Andy Taggart.<em> Mississippi Politics: the Struggle for Power, 1976-2008</em>.(University of Mississippi Press, 2007).</p>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Fannie Lou Hamer
Subject
The topic of the resource
Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party
Description
An account of the resource
Fought for voting rights for African Americans and led change through the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party and her Congressional testimony
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Amy French
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Image: Wiki Commons
civil rights
Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party
Mississippi Freedom Summer
sharecropping
voting rights
-
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Omeka Image File
The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Leadership/Governance
Description
An account of the resource
The leadership and governance collection highlights those women who dared to lead or govern. These women may have led countries or industries. They may have governed organizations or companies. Because women have historically been excluded from positions of power, it is important to acknowledge those women who were able to achieve positions at the top. Although a glass ceiling still exists in most societies, these women give us hope that someday that ceiling will be destroyed and that top roles in a company, government, or institution will fairly represent the half of the population comprised of women.
Person
An individual, biographical data, birth and death, etc.
Birth Date
1880
Birthplace
Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Death Date
1965
Occupation
U.S. Secretary of Labor
Biographical Text
Perkins was the U.S. Secretary of Labor from 1933 to 1945; she was the first woman appointed to the U.S. Cabinet. Perkins championed the labor movement by overseeing New Deal legislation that safeguarded labor unions, established pensions, thwarted child labor, and ensured a minimum wage and a maximum work week.
Bibliography
<p>Keller, Emily. <em>Frances Perkins: First Woman Cabinet Member</em>. (Morgan Reynolds Publishing, 2006).</p>
<p>Pasachoff, Naomi. <em>Frances Perkins: Champion of the New Deal</em>. (Oxford University Press, 1999).</p>
<p>Perkins, Frances. <em>The Roosevelt I Knew</em>. (Penguin Group, 1946).</p>
<p>Frances Perkins Center: <a href="http://francesperkinscenter.org/">http://francesperkinscenter.org/</a></p>
<p>Lecture by Frances Perkins: <a href="http://www.ilr.cornell.edu/trianglefire/primary/lectures/FrancesPerkinsLecture.html?CFID=32089813&CFTOKEN=87545756&jsessionid=f0303f8dc2238566af60247d1a173f85b692">http://www.ilr.cornell.edu/trianglefire/primary/lectures/FrancesPerkinsLecture.html?CFID=32089813&CFTOKEN=87545756&jsessionid=f0303f8dc2238566af60247d1a173f85b692</a></p>
<p>Columbia University Oral History on Frances Perkins: <a href="http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/digital/collections/nny/perkinsf/index.html">http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/digital/collections/nny/perkinsf/index.html</a></p>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Frances Perkins
Subject
The topic of the resource
Governance
Description
An account of the resource
First woman to be appointed to the US Cabinet--as the Secretary of Labor, no less, in a time when wage work was considered outside woman's sphere
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Amy French
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Image: Wiki Commons
department of labor
first female Cabinet member
new deal
-
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Omeka Image File
The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Arts/Humanities/Social Sciences
Description
An account of the resource
The broad collection of "Arts/Humanities/Social Sciences" highlights those women who dared in the areas of the arts (visual and performing), the humanities (philosophy, law, history, literature, religion, languages, communication), and the social sciences ( anthropology, archaeology, sociology, economics, psychology, political science). It also includes female intellectuals who were excluded from formal methods of education, but who advanced our collective knowledge of the aforementioned fields. Each of the fields represented started off as a male-dominated field. Although women have integrated all of these areas, they are still not representative in many such as religion, political science, law, economics, psychology, archaeology, history, and so on. This collection hopes to expand the readers' knowledge of women in these subjects and encourage their further study by women.
Person
An individual, biographical data, birth and death, etc.
Birth Date
July 6, 1907
Birthplace
Mexico City, Mexico
Death Date
July 12, 1954
Occupation
Female Mexican artist that challenged modern Mexican art
Biographical Text
<p>Magdalena Carmen Frieda Kahlo y Calderon (known throughout her life as Frida Kahlo) was raised in a suburb of Mexico City to a mestiza mother and a German father. In 1922, Frida entered the Escuela Nacional Preparatoria (National Preparatory School) in Mexico City; the school served as a preparatory college for university and rated as the best educational institute in Mexico. While there Kahlo encountered a group called the “Cachuchas” (named after the peaked caps the members wore as a badge). In the group, they studied and supported the socialist-nationalist ideas of the Minister of Public Education, Jose Vasconcelos. On September 17, 1925, Kahlo’s life was altered--while on her way home from school she was involved in a bus accident when the vehicle collided with a tram. The accident killed several people and left Kahlo severely injured. A metal handrail had impaled her pelvis. It was unknown if Frida would live, doctors confined her to bed for four months. She persevered and a year later doctors discovered several displaced vertebrae, leading to Kahlo wearing a plaster corset for nine months and multiple surgeries throughout her life. While immobile in bed, Kahlo poured her emotions and boredom into art, which would be her rise toward fame and rebirth.<a href="https://womenwhodared.omeka.net/items/show/23#_ftn1">[1]</a></p>
<p>Living in a patriarchal society, Kahlo broke social norms and the popular Mexican muralist muralists movement with her small and medium-sized paintings. She often drew herself because she was the subject she knew best. In her portraits, Kahlo would cast herself against reflections that represented not only her loneliness but also the female body and female sexuality. In the 1950s, Diego Rivera (a famous Mexican muralist and husband of Kahlo) acknowledged her as “the first woman in the history of art to treat, with absolute and uncompromising honest…impassive cruelty, those general and specific themes which exclusively affected women”. Frida Kahlo’s self-portraits helped her to shape the idea of her own person and discovery of her own identity through her art<a href="https://womenwhodared.omeka.net/items/show/23#_ftn3">[2]</a>. Kahlo also went back to her revolutionary roots by joining the Mexican Communist Party (PCM) in 1927.</p>
<p>Through the Communist Party she met Diego Rivera—a celebrated Mexican artist. They married in 1929. They spent the 30s traveling the States and Mexico. Kahlo suffered multiple miscarriages and grew very depressed. In 1933, she went back home to Mexico. She wanted to be submerged in her art, but health issues faltered her success. Her relationship with Rivera was troubled as well due to Rivera’s repeated affairs with other women. Rivera and Kahlo went through periods of separation but joined together to petition the Mexican government to grant asylum to Leon Trotsky (who had been expelled from Norway because of the pressure from Russia). In 1937, Trotsky and his wife, Natalia, received asylum and stayed at Kahlo’s <em>Casa de Azul</em>. Frida’s artistic ability soon rocked to stardom as she traveled to New York and Paris for her own art exhibits in 1938-1939. During that period she divorced Rivera. In 1940, Rivera and Kahlo remarried though in Mexico.</p>
<p>Frida Kahlo harnessed her pain—both emotional and physical—to make provocative art that recast stereotypes of women. She was a financially and emotionally independent woman at time where marriage and male headship were prized. She owned her political spirit when women were told to be apolitical beings. </p>
<p></p>
<p><a href="https://womenwhodared.omeka.net/items/show/23#_ftnref1">[1]</a> Andrea Kettenmann, Frida Kahlo (1907-1954): Pain and Passion (Los Angeles, C.A.: Taschen,1992),7-20.</p>
<a href="https://womenwhodared.omeka.net/items/show/23#_ftnref3">[2]</a> Elizabeth Garber,” Art Critics on Frida Kahlo: A Comparison of Feminist and Non-Feminist Voices”, <em>Art Education </em>45 (1992): 42.
Bibliography
<p>Deffebach, Nancy. <em>Maria Izquierdo & Frida Kahlo: Challenging Visions in Modern Mexican Art. </em>Austin, TX: University of Texas Press, 2015.</p>
<p>Garber, Elizabeth. “Art Critics on Frida Kahlo: A comparison of Feminist and Non-Feminist Voices.” <em>Art Education </em>45, no. 2 (1992): 42-49. </p>
<p>Grimberg, Salomon. <em>Frida Kahlo: The Still Lifes. </em>New York, NY: Merrell Publishers Limited, 2008.</p>
<p>Kettenmann, Andrea. <em>Frida Kahlo (1907-1954): Pain and Passion</em>. Los Angeles, CA: Taschen, 1992.</p>
<p>Mirkin, Dina Comisarenco. “To Paint the Unspeakable: Mexican Female Artist’ Iconography of the 1930s and Early 1940s.” Woman’s Art Journal 29, no. 1 (2008): 21-32. </p>
<p>Prignitz-Poda, Helga. <em>Frida Kahlo and Diego Rivera from the Jacques and Natasha Gelman Collection & 20<sup>th</sup> Century Mexican Art from the Stanley and Pearl Goodman Collection. </em>New York, NY: Skira Rizzoli Publications Inc, 2015.</p>
<p>Rosenthal, Mark. <em>Diego Rivera & Frida Kahlo in Detroit</em>. Detroit, MI: Detroit Institute of Art, 2015.</p>
<p>Udall, Sharyn R. “Frida Kahlo’s Mexican Body: History, Identity, and Artistic Aspiration.” <em>Woman’s Art Journal </em>24, no. 2 (2003-2004): 10-18.<br /><br /><span style="text-decoration:underline;">Primary Sources</span><br /><br />Complete Works of Frida Kahlo:<a href="http://www.frida-kahlo-foundation.org/the-complete-works.html"> http://www.frida-kahlo-foundation.org/the-complete-works.html</a></p>
<p>Frida Kahlo and Contemporary Thoughts: <a href="http://www.fridakahlo.it/">http://www.fridakahlo.it/</a></p>
<p> </p>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Frida Kahlo
Subject
The topic of the resource
Art
Description
An account of the resource
Important artist of the mid-20th century
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Jessica Fehrman
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Image: Guillermo Kahlo through Wiki Commons
art
diego rivera